Les métiers de la communication

Communication professions

Communications Officer: missions, skills, training, salary and career development

The increasing complexity of social interactions and the need to ensure consistent communication have made the position of Communications Officer indispensable. Responsible for overseeing communication initiatives and reinforcing the company's image, this professional plays a strategic role in ensuring the visibility and reputation of companies in a constantly changing media environment.

Description of the job of Communications Officer

The Communications Officer manages public relations, external and internal communications and produces various communications media. They work with the Communications Department to draw up and implement the company's communications plan. In constant contact with press relations and the media, he is responsible for digital communication and ensures that messages are consistent.

What is the role and remit of a Communications Officer?

Managing communication initiatives

The Communications Officer designs and implements communications projects. He develops and distributes a variety of communication media (brochures, posters, newsletters, websites) and ensures internal communication to maintain good relations within the company. They coordinate event communication by organising internal and external events to enhance the company's image.

Communication strategy and public relations

He/she participates in the development of the communications strategy in collaboration with the Communications Manager. He manages public relations, prepares press packs and drafts press releases for the various audiences. He keeps a technology watch to adapt digital communication to the latest trends and possible optimisations.

Digital communication and social media

The Communications Officer develops digital communications using social media and other digital tools. They create content for digital platforms, manage online communication campaigns and analyse the impact of each action. They use tools such as Power BI and Tableau to visualise and present communication data.

Supervising and coordinating service providers

You work with communications agencies, graphic designers and other service providers to create communications media. They supervise the graphics chain and ensure that deadlines and budgets are met. The Communications Manager must also manage relations with influencers and partners to ensure smooth and effective communication.

Tools and technologies used by the Communications Officer

Technological tools are essential for Communications Officers. Here are some of the main essential tools used:

Project management tools

Tools such as Trello, Asana and Monday.com help to manage communications projects, coordinate teams and track deadlines. They enable tasks to be organised as efficiently as possible and collaboration to be effective.

Media creation software

Software such as Adobe Creative Suite (Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign) is used to create visual media. These tools can be used to produce attractive, professional content.

Digital communication tools

Platforms such as Hootsuite, Buffer and Sprout Social are used to manage social media. They make it easy to plan, publish and analyse content on social networks.

Press relations tools

Cision and Meltwater are commonly used tools for managing press relations. They allow you to track media mentions, manage contacts with journalists and measure the impact of press releases.

What skills do you need to be a good Communications Officer?

Professional skills:

  • Mastery of internal and external communication techniques.
  • Expertise in digital communication and social media management.
  • Skills in writing press releases, press kits and other editorial content.
  • Knowledge of institutional, event and corporate communications.
  • Use of visual creation and project management tools.

Personal skills:

  • Versatility and creativity: Ability to design and diversify communication media and initiatives.
  • Interpersonal skills and oral communication: Ability to maintain relations with the various internal and external players.
  • Organisation and responsiveness: Ability to manage several projects simultaneously and adapt quickly to unforeseen circumstances.

What are the current challenges facing a Communications Officer?

Digitalisation and digital transformation

Implementing digital communication strategies and using new technologies to optimise communication are major challenges.

Risk management and crisis communication

Crisis communication management and e-reputation protection are priorities for anticipating and responding effectively to critical situations.

Adapting to new trends

Communications Officers must constantly keep abreast of developments in marketing communications, the media and the expectations of different audiences.

How do I become a Communications Officer?

Education and training

To become a Communications Officer, you generally need a degree at Bac+3 to Bac+5 level in fields such as communications, marketing or public relations. The following courses are particularly popular:

  • Bachelor's degree in communication or marketing.
  • Masters in corporate communications, digital communications or public relations.

EM Normandie also offers courses tailored to this profession. Among the programmes offered, the MSc International Marketing and Business Development is particularly relevant. This course provides the necessary skills in communication strategy, digital content management and data analysis, offering comprehensive preparation for becoming a successful Communications Officer.

Professional experience

Initial experience as a communications assistant or communications project manager is often a prerequisite for this post. Internships and professional training contracts are the best ways of gaining this experience.

What are the career prospects for a Communications Officer?

  • Progression to Communications Manager, Communications Director or Project Manager.
  • Opportunities in communications agencies, companies in various sectors, or as an independent consultant.
  • Specialisation in digital communication, corporate communication or events.

What does a Communications Officer earn?

The salary of a Communications Officer varies according to experience, the size of the company and the sector of activity:

  • Beginner: Gross monthly salary (approx.): €2,000 - €3,000
  • 2-5 years' experience: Gross monthly salary (approx.): €3,000 - €4,500
  • 5+ years' experience: Gross monthly salary (approx.): €4,500 and more

What kind of work does a Communications Officer do?

A variety of employers:

Communications Officers can work in a variety of organisations, including:

  • Large companies and multinationals: Organisations with well-developed internal communications departments.
  • SMEs and ETIs: Medium-sized companies where the Communications Officer may have a very versatile role.
  • Public and semi-public sector: Governmental or semi-governmental institutions requiring institutional communication.
  • Associations and NGOs: Non-profit organisations where communication is essential for fund-raising and awareness-raising.
  • Communication agencies: Companies providing communication services to various clients.

Main fields:

A Communications Officer works in several sectors, including:

  • Industry and manufacturing: Managing internal and external communications in production environments.
  • Financial services: Supervising communications in banking institutions.
  • Technology and telecommunications: Managing communications in high-tech companies.
  • Health and pharmaceuticals: Supervising communications in the medical and pharmaceutical sector.

In summary

The job of Communications Officer is essential to ensure fluid and effective communication within the company and with its various audiences. As an expert in corporate communications, they play a crucial role in the overall communications strategy and contribute to the organisation's reputation and brand image. His or her ability to manage communication projects, use various communication tools and coordinate communication actions is essential to guarantee optimum results.

The Communications Manager must possess a wide range of skills, both technical and interpersonal, and be able to adapt to rapid changes in technology and market expectations. It's a dynamic, strategic profession offering a wide range of career and professional development opportunities.

Key figures

Training: 3 to 5 years' higher education or more in communications, marketing or public relations.

Salary: €25,000 gross per annum for a beginner and up to €45,000 gross per annum after 5 years' experience.

Jobs related to the position of Communications Officer

  • Head of communications
  • Communication project manager
  • Community manager
  • Press officer
  • Communication consultant